9/28/2023 0 Comments Hesiod dionysus hadesIn a fragment from one of Aeschylus' lost Sisyphus plays (c. Įvidently for Aeschylus, Zagreus was, in fact, an underworld god. Perhaps here meaning the highest god of the underworld. Mistress Earth, and Zagreus highest of all the gods. The earliest is in a single quoted line from the (6th century BC?) epic Alcmeonis: The early mentions of Zagreus, which occur only in fragments from lost works, connect Zagreus with the Greek underworld. "We may justifiably ask," observes Kerényi, "why was this great mythical hunter, who in Greece became a mysterious god of the underworld, a capturer of wild animals and not a killer?" Kerényi links the figure of Zagreus with archaic Dionysiac rites in which small animals were torn limb from limb and their flesh devoured raw, "not as an emanation of the Greek Dionysian religion, but rather as a migration or survival of a prehistoric rite". Etymology and origins Īs interpreted by Karl Kerényi based on a Hesychian gloss, the Ionian Greek word for a hunter who catches living animals is called zagreus, and the word zagre signifies a "pit for the capture of live animals". Noting "Hades' identity as Zeus' katachthonios alter ego", Timothy Gantz postulated that Zagreus, originally the son of Hades and Persephone, later merged with the Orphic Dionysus, the son of Zeus and Persephone. Aeschylus, however, links Zagreus with Hades, possibly as Hades' son, or as Hades himself. In the earliest mention of Zagreus, he is paired with Gaia and called the "highest" god, though perhaps only in reference to the gods of the underworld. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Zagreus ( Greek: Ζαγρεύς) was sometimes identified with a god worshipped by the followers of Orphism, the "first Dionysus", a son of Zeus and Persephone, who was dismembered by the Titans and reborn. For other uses, see Zagreus (disambiguation).
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