9/26/2023 0 Comments Medieval swords types![]() Curtana: a medieval term for a ceremonial sword.Arming sword: high medieval knightly sword.Ring-sword (ring-spatha, ring-hilt spatha), Merovingian period.Xyele: The short, slightly curved, one-edged sword of the Spartans.Xiphos: Greek one-handed, double-edged Iron Age straight shortsword.3rd century BCE Gaul/Germania – Migration Period. Spatha: Celtic/Germanic/Roman one-handed double-edged longsword – blade 50–100 cm (20–39 in) – for thrusting and slashing, used by gladiators, cavalry and heavy infantry.Rhomphaia: Greek single-edged straight or slightly curved broadsword – blade 60–80 cm (24–31 in) – for slashing (primary) and thrusting.Makhaira: Greek one-handed, single-edged shortsword or knife for cutting (primary) and thrusting.Kopis: one-handed single-edged sword – blade 48–60 cm (19–24 in) – with forward-curving blade for slashing.3rd century BCE Roman Republic – late Roman Empire. Gladius: Roman one-handed double-edged shortsword for thrusting (primary) and slashing, used by legionaries (heavy infantry) and gladiators, and late Roman light infantry.Falx: Dacian and Thracian one-handed or two-handed single-edged curved shortsword for slashing.Falcata: one-handed single-edged sword – blade 48–60 cm (19–24 in) – with forward-curving blade for slashing.Harpe: mentioned almost exclusively in Greek mythology.Via the Mameluke sword this also gave rise to the European cavalry sabre.Įuropean swords Ancient Europe The Ancient Greeks and Romans also introduced various types of swords, see #Ancient Europe.Īll of the Islamic world during the 16th to 18th century, including the Ottoman Empire and Persia were influenced by the " scimitar" type of single-edged curved sword. Chereb ( חֶרֶב, modern Hebrew khérev): ancient Israelite sword mentioned 413 times in the Hebrew Bible.South Asian Swords Bhutan īladed Weapons of Indian subcontinent Swords and knives found in Southeast Asia are influenced by Indian, Chinese, Middle Eastern, and European forms. Nimcha (18th century Morocco and Algeria)Īsian swords East Asian swords China.Mameluke sword (18th to 19th century Egyptian).This is not a general List of premodern combat weapons and does not include the machete or similar "sword-like" weapons.Īfrican swords North African swords The term sword used here is a narrow definition. JSTOR ( November 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Their application is still dominant in various world cultures and even government ceremonial purposes.This article needs additional citations for verification. From the Bronze Age, swords are still a symbol of heritage, power, and protection. However, the classification of swords has been done by most archaeological scientists who have studied the different swordsmanship periods. Names for swords were based on some of their distinctive traits based on the community that used it. The evolution of early civilization led to the development of different types of swords from different cultures and nations. Falchion's weight make it slower to apply when compared to the rest. This made it very useful in achieving high striking power. Falchion Image:, UGCįrom its appearance, it resembled a blade with an axe edge. History has it that Ninjato made some of the best type of swords in military assault weapons. It features a single edge blade and guards that range from being round for practical double hand usage. Ninjato Image:, UGCįrom its name, it refers to the ninja blade used by Japanese warriors during the feudal Japan error. Top 50 cool bear tattoo design ideas and meanings for your inspiration 14. This led to its public burn as it could only be used during various government ceremonies. Apart from the navy, some of the greatest pirates that include Blackbeard were also fond of using it. Cutlass is light and has a gun grip for easy withdrawal and action. Others included slightly curved blades and were widely used as a navy weapon. Cutlass Image:, InstagramĪs a saber, it was quite shorter possessing a straight blade frame. The curved structure enabled the handler to tag and drag the opponent’s weapon hence acting as a hook. First models were smelted from bronze and later iron material. These swords types originated from Egypt during the 3,000-1,000 BC. Its origin is based from the Persian and Middle East during the Ottoman timeframe. This is a backsword possessing a curved tip.
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